Architect Glossary

The process of reusing an existing building by adapting it for a new purpose while retaining its original structure and character. Common in heritage and alteration projects.

Architectural work that modifies an existing building by extending, reconfiguring, or improving the structure while respecting its original form.

A written document that defines the client’s needs, site requirements, budget, and design expectations before the design process begins.

A custom architectural solution tailored specifically to the client’s lifestyle, site conditions, and design objectives.

The outer shell of a building, including walls, roof, windows, and doors, which controls heat, light, and environmental performance.

The physical shape and structure of a building as it appears in its environment.

The initial design stage where ideas are developed into spatial layouts, forms, and design directions.

Detailed technical drawings and specifications used for building approval and construction.

Design that responds to its surroundings, including landscape, climate, streetscape, and neighbouring buildings.

The stage where the concept design is refined, coordinated with consultants, and prepared for approvals and construction.

A principle that prioritises high-quality architectural outcomes through creativity, functionality, sustainability, and site responsiveness.

A formal submission to local council seeking approval for proposed building works.

The efficient use of resources, materials, and construction methods to achieve high-quality outcomes without unnecessary cost.

A drawing showing one side of a building, illustrating height, form, and external appearance.

A scaled drawing showing the layout of rooms, walls, circulation, and spatial relationships within a building.

The relationship between a building’s appearance (form) and how it is used (function).

The preservation and adaptation of buildings or areas of historical significance.

The process of designing a building that works in harmony with its natural surroundings, including gardens, topography, and water elements.

The natural introduction of daylight and airflow into a building to improve comfort, health, and energy efficiency.

A strategic planning process that defines the long-term layout and structure of a site, including buildings, infrastructure, and landscape.

Housing developments that include multiple dwellings such as apartments or townhouses within one project.

Local government rules that regulate building height, density, setbacks, and land use.

An early assessment of whether a project is viable in terms of cost, planning approval, and site constraints.

The process of improving or updating an existing building without significantly changing its structure.

The design of homes and living environments, from boutique houses to large-scale residential developments.

The arrangement of spaces within a building to optimise flow, function, and experience.

The regulation and organisation of land use, infrastructure, and development within urban and regional areas.

The planning and design of cities, towns, and public spaces, focusing on functionality, aesthetics, and liveability.

Design that responds to coastal or riverfront environments, focusing on views, environmental resilience, and integration with water.

Planning regulations that determine how land can be used, such as residential, commercial, or mixed-use development.